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Library · hunts/below_seven_eighths/ASSEMBLY.md

Assembly lane: an exact model of OpenAI's Part II final assembly

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Hunt #136, lane "assembly", 2026-10-21. Status: lane output, revised after verifier round 1, unreviewed by any person. Nothing here is a result until the case log in hunts/README.md says how the hunt ended. Files: assembly.py (the model and its solvers) and test_assembly.py. The tests pin the numbers on this page: every decimal and fraction in the text is checked, sign included, against a whitelist in test_assembly.py whose entries are asserted by its tests (or are cited constants of the paper, input values and external reference lines, each marked as such where it appears), and the three tables of sections 4 to 6 are checked cell by cell against the computed values. For prose numbers the check is a whitelist, so it catches an unpinned or mistyped number, not two pinned numbers swapped in a sentence.

Grades as in MISSION.md: cited (a line of the pinned paper.tex, sha256 42a5ee0f...c6a3, checked by assembly.verify_citations), derived (exact arithmetic here, pinned by a test), inferred (a reading no computation checks), measured (float output). A composite claim takes the grade of its weakest step. Nothing on this page is about real part 1/2 or RH, and no improvement of the half-plane is claimed: every abscissa below is a statement about this one assembly with stated inputs, and the lemmas that supply those inputs are not checked here.

Two readings carry every abscissa below 7/8 on this page. Both are inferred, and a sub-7/8 number is graded "conditional on R1 and R2" wherever it appears.

Summary

  1. The model. The final section (lines 15495 to 16463) and the lemmas it cites are rewritten with seven exponents as symbols: the marked capacity slope c_M (paper 1/2), the plain capacity slope c_P (2/9), the amplification slope alpha (5/6), the floor-bin count R_fl (1), the Gram exponent g behind P_a^{1/12} (1/6), the sextic pole z_p (1/6), and, though it is not a row count, the pointwise reflected-numerator cost n of U^{n delta} (1/2, line 15801), the factor this hunt's FOLLOWUPS.md reports the public follow-ups changed. With the geometry (ell, M, b) free, every high exponent is affine in the geometry once the bin data (delta, x) are fixed, so the best abscissa of the assembly is a semi-infinite linear program in three variables. 72 reproduction checks (printed constants and printed identities, rebuilt from the general formulas) agree, and 123 citations sit on their stated lines of the pinned file (derived, cited).
  2. The controls reproduce exactly. 7/8 is the target at the paper's geometry and is exactly the best abscissa under the paper's own row-norm bookkeeping (a dual witness gives 7/8 from below, the paper's geometry gives it from above). Also 49/440640 with its completed square, the worst point 7/30672, #134's one-witness bound 5655673/6464057 (0.8749417) and its Gram-limited 44117/50422, #134's scan 0.874958 (the optimum with b held at 3/25 is 0.8749576643), and the perfect-count ceiling 13/15 (derived; the sub-7/8 ones conditional on R1 and R2).
  3. The re-optimized assembly has a closed-form optimum. With the paper's inputs the best abscissa is sigma_* = (1507 - 2 sqrt 921)/1653 = 0.8749570698, at delta_* = (49 - sqrt 921)/48, ell = 0.1668383875, b = 0.1234054370, M = 1 - ell (derived, conditional on R1 and R2). The KKT multipliers form an exact dual witness in Q(sqrt 921) whose bound is sigma_* itself; a rational geometry checked exactly on the whole (delta, x) rectangle lies less than 2 parts in 10^14 above it; an LP proposed from a float cut set and decided exactly brackets it within 2 parts in 10^8. #134's 0.8749417 is a lower bound with slack, and its scan value sits at b = 3/25.
  4. Guo's number matches this re-optimization with the plain capacity tied to the target. Setting c_P = 1/(6 (2 sigma - 1)) (the dynamic kappa of line 15100 carried below 3/4) and solving the fixed point gives 0.87495701942 (exact bracket of width below 10^-18), which agrees with Guo's 0.8749570194 in all ten printed digits. Measured agreement; that Guo's improvement is exactly this is inferred, since his paper was not read here. Beyond R1 and R2 it uses Lemma plain below its stated range kappa >= 3/4 (line 12532).
  5. Shadow prices (derived, exact in Q(sqrt 921); conditional on R1 and R2). Per unit of each input at the optimum: z_p -0.8119602997, n +0.0591792953, g +0.0501294854, c_M -0.0095710837, alpha +0.0047006135, c_P -0.0019776984, R_fl 0 (the floor is slack). Ranked by size: z_p, n, g, c_M, alpha, c_P, R_fl, and the elasticities rank the same. Of the three row-count inputs the marked capacity leads, but the numerator cost is worth about six times more per unit (ratio 6.18). Finite differences of the closed form agree.
  6. To beat Xu and Sang (0.8748867) one input alone must move by z_p +0.0000866553, n -0.0011898023, g -0.0013738421, c_M +0.0073016702, alpha -0.0146429748 or c_P +0.0342796610 (derived, conditional on R1 and R2; each crossing lies in regime A, the paper's neighbourhood). To reach 0.87: z_p to 0.1727198769, n to 0.3708105098, g to between 0.0890072152 and 0.0890074160, or alpha to 0.2946252341; c_M and c_P cannot, alone or together, with alpha at 5/6. To reach 13/15: z_p to 0.1767414708 or g to 181/4290; not n alone (every n >= 0 stays at or above 659/759), and not the row-count inputs, alone or together (every value stays at or above 167/192). Each is a candidate about a hypothetically stronger input, not a claim that such an input exists.
  7. The reach of the row-count inputs as written is 167/192 = 0.8697916667 (derived, a ceiling of the frozen frame, conditional on R1 and R2). The low side, the floor bin (line 15847), the dual length and b >= 0 carry an exact dual witness that involves none of c_M, c_P, alpha. The bound is attained exactly at every alpha up to 27/100 (checked there; the endpoint rows only weaken as alpha falls), and the regime-B closed form reaches it at alpha = 0.2757692192. The capacities alone (alpha at 5/6) stop at 0.8740524834, set by rows with no prime amplitude (x = 0). #134's 13/15 returns only when the floor bin also goes to delta_0 -> 0 (relaxation inferred). These are ceilings of the frame this lane froze: the bin ceiling is held at 5/6 with no margin, while the paper's bins satisfy delta <= kappa = 2 beta_* - 1 (lines 6825, 15100) and evaluate the intermediate bound at 5/6 only as a convenience (line 16165).
  8. The constraint that becomes active next (derived in the model, exact brackets or closed forms; the abscissae there are below 7/8, so conditional on R1 and R2): along z_p and g, the floor bin (z_p = 0.1751510556, g = 0.1567188215); along c_M, the supply hypothesis of Proposition detector-counts (c_M = 0.5361872194); along n, the intermediate range (n = 0.4908887159); along alpha, the offset b reaching 0 (alpha = 0.6098049914), then the floor bin (alpha = 0.2757692192); along c_P, the binding amplitude ratio leaves x = 1/2 (c_P = 0.5261221985).

Corrections after verifier round 1

The first version of this page (the lane run of 2026-10-21 that started at 14:36Z) had three errors that change claims and several overstatements. Each is corrected in place above and below; this is the list.

  1. The intermediate row was imposed outside its range (verifier issue 1). The paper takes t = 1 with no slots in d <= 1/2 only "for delta <= alpha" (line 16146), and Proposition detector-counts is stated for delta <= alpha (line 15188). Bins with delta >= alpha carry R = 1 - delta at every d <= h (lines 15458 to 15463, line 16168; inferred for delta > alpha), which the endpoint row already holds. The model imposed the intermediate row at delta = 5/6 for every alpha. It now imposes it at delta = min(alpha, 5/6). At the paper's alpha = 5/6 nothing changes. Along the alpha axis five statements were false and are withdrawn: that the row-count inputs together are capped at 84031/96156; that c_M, c_P and alpha cannot reach 0.87 alone or together; that the alpha path meets 84031/96156 and stays; that the intermediate range binds first along alpha; and that 84031/96156 is attained at alpha = 1/2. In the corrected model the abscissa at alpha = 1/2 is 0.8722266776. What survives of 84031/96156 is the four-row bound for alpha >= 5/6 (section 7); Frozen(intermediate="at_delta_max") reproduces the old frame.
  2. Sub-7/8 abscissae rested on a second unstated reading (issue 2): R2 above.
  3. The exact rectangle check had a sampling hole (issue 3). The sampler skipped a gap between two roots whenever sympy's isolating intervals shared an endpoint, so it could pass a polynomial negative between two close roots. It now samples every interval endpoint and checks each closed cell between samples with a Sturm count, bisecting any cell that holds two roots. Every stored upper-end geometry in the tests was re-checked with the repaired check and passes (the verifier's own dense grid, in an independent model, also found them feasible), so no number moved. The upper ends are derived on the repaired check.
  4. The markdown gate ignored negative numbers (issue 4) and was described as stronger than it was. It now reads signs and checks three tables cell by cell; the header says what it cannot catch.
  5. Two planted code faults stayed green (issue 5). In the repaired sampler soundness rests on the Sturm guard alone; the interval endpoints and midpoints only make it fast. So the verifier's first fault, gap midpoints removed, is now harmless, and in scratch-copy runs of this repair (not tests of the suite) removing the midpoints, the shared endpoints, or both, left every test green, as it should. A reconstruction of the 14:36Z sampler (from the verifier's description) turned three of the four sampler tests red, and removing the guard turned test_sturm_guard_alone_decides red. The second fault, skipping the bins with delta >= alpha, goes red by the test hook and by deleting the branch. A further gap found in the repair: reading the bins delta >= alpha at d = h instead of d = d_min inside the check of the rows at d < h stayed green, and now goes red (test_planted_fault_inner_large_delta_rows_go_red).
  6. The capacity ceiling was called attained at c_M = 9/10 (issue 6) without saying that Lemma marked's second width condition (line 9254) fails there. With z = c_M (1 - r) over the requested r, whose least value sits at x = 1/2 (or at x = 0, where r = 2/3, once c_P > c_M), that condition 2r + 8z <= 3m - c_2 holds only for c_M <= (5 - 4 c_P)/(9 - 8 c_P) and c_M <= 5/8, which is 37/65 at c_P = 2/9 (derived). Every regime-A statement along c_M sits below 37/65; the attainment needs a hypothetical marked lemma without that condition.
  7. The reduction of every row to d = h assumed n large (issue 7). The d-slope of each row is at least (1 - z_0) - (1 - n) delta, nonnegative for every bin once n >= 26/125. Below that the rows at d < h are now checked exactly (inner_rows_ok), and the n-axis formula is checked with them.
  8. The ceilings belong to the frozen frame (issue 7, second part): item 7 of the summary.

1. The model

Everything is in assembly.py; every function is exact rational arithmetic and accepts Fractions, sympy expressions or the quadratic-field numbers QF.

symbolpaperwhere it enterscited at
c_M1/2marked capacity z_M(r) = c_M (1 - r), from r + 2z <= 115182, 9254
c_P2/9plain capacity z_P(m) = c_P (1 - 2m) = (1 - 2m)/(6 kappa) at kappa = 3/415175, 15327
alpha5/6amplified count e(r) = 1 - alpha + alpha r, from P = (H/U)^{1/6}15300, 12369
R_fl1count of the floor bin, no zero witness15844
g1/6Gram bound (Q/Y')(1 + P_a^g + P_a^2/Y'), low bound P_a^{g/2}, P_a = Z^b8353, 8619, 8588
z_p1/6pole of zeta_F(6z): C(s) = s + l_x/2 - 1 + z_p h, high exponent h(z_0 - z_p)5588, 6090
n (n_num)1/2pointwise reflected numerator U^{n delta} in the d-slope R + n delta - z_0; not a row count15801, 6090

The general forms (derived from the cited displays, checked by reproduction at the paper's values):

z_p cancels from every high exponent measured against the target (the signal and the high side both carry h z_p); the small-row bound, measured against C(beta_*) and slack, is the only place it stays. g enters only the low side and the Gram condition.

Four solvers. regime_A is the closed form when the only binding high constraint is the endpoint at x = 1/2 with b > 0: one tangency K(delta_*) = k_0 + k_1 delta_* (a quadratic in delta_*), then two linear equations for (ell, b). regime_B is the closed form once b has reached 0 (section 5). sandwich brackets the optimum at any rational inputs: a float LP over a refined cut set proposes a basis, the lower end is an exact rational dual witness and the upper end is a rational geometry whose feasibility on the whole rectangle delta in [1/50, 5/6], x in [0, 1/2] is decided exactly (times J the endpoint is quadratic in delta, so the check is root isolation in x, with every root-free piece sampled and every cell guarded by a Sturm count). lower_bound_from builds a dual witness from named rows only, which is how the ceilings below are shown to hold for every value of an input.

2. Controls

controlvalue herehowgrade
target at (1/6, 5/6, 1/8)7/8target, and 11/12 with no slotsderived
best abscissa, paper's bookkeeping7/8dual witness from below, paper geometry from abovederived
endpoint margin floor (line 16068)49/44064049/(176256 J) at J = 5/2, completed square on 101 pointsderived
worst point delta = 79/204, x = 1/27/30672neg_E_starderived
#134 one-witness bound, delta = 223/5765655673/6464057robust_single_point_boundderived, R1, R2
#134 Gram-limited bound, delta = 7/1844117/50422gram_limited_single_point_boundderived, R1, R2
#134 scan at b = 0.120.874958the b = 3/25 optimum is 0.8749576643derived (exact root isolation), R1, R2
perfect counts, floor delta_0 -> 013/15vertex (1/5, 4/5, 0), and a dual witnessderived, R1, R2

Planted faults (all go red, test_planted_*): a wrong value of any one input (g = 1/12, z_p = 1/5, alpha = 4/5, c_M = 1/3, c_P = 1/4, R_fl = 99/100, n = 1/3) breaks at least one reproduction; a wrong exponent changes the optimum; a geometry 10^-6 past the optimum and a target 10^-10 below sigma_* both fail the exact rectangle check; a geometry with M + ell > 1 or b < 0 is refused; a perturbed multiplier leaves a nonzero residual; the stored crossing dual witnesses fail when used at the wrong end; the sampler catches a cubic negative only between two roots 0.0028 apart, whose isolating intervals share an endpoint, and still catches it with the interval proposal emptied (the Sturm guard alone), while the guard switched off lets it through; the rectangle check fails a target violated only in the bins delta >= alpha, and passes it with that branch switched off; the check of the rows at d < h fails a target violated among them only by a slot row at d = 1/2 and passes one that only the endpoint violates (so pointing it at d = h instead goes red); and it fails a target violated among them only by the bins delta >= alpha at d = d_min (alpha = 2/3, n = 0), so reading those at d = h goes red too. In scratch-copy runs of this repair (recorded runs, not tests of the suite): undoing the delta <= alpha restriction of the intermediate row turned 14 tests red (the alpha axis, regime B, the four-row bound and both inner-row tests), a wrong K_B in regime B turned 10 red, and dropping the end x = 0 from the second width condition of Lemma marked turned the marked-width test red.

3. The optimum at the paper's inputs

Total accounting (R1), the shared lemmas at the re-optimized target (R2), the paper's inputs, every frozen choice as printed:

4. Shadow prices and ranking

The envelope theorem at the regime-A optimum: for the row inputs the price is mu (h/2) dK, for g it is (1 - mu) b/2, for z_p it is -h exactly and for the numerator cost it is mu h delta_* (derived, exact in Q(sqrt 921), conditional on R1 and R2; a finite difference of the closed form at plus and minus 10^-9 agrees to 10^-8).

rankinputd sigma / d inputexactelasticitychange alone to beat 0.8748867
1z_p-0.8119602997-254/551 - 5869 sqrt(921) / 507471-0.135327+0.0000866553
2n+0.059179295366721/1821606 + 623353 sqrt(921) / 838849563+0.029590-0.0011898023
3g+0.0501294854-1071/15979 + 56812 sqrt(921) / 14716659+0.008355-0.0013738421
4c_M-0.0095710837-12348/303601 + 286552 sqrt(921) / 279616521-0.004786+0.0073016702
5alpha+0.00470061357414/303601 - 181690 sqrt(921) / 279616521+0.003917-0.0146429748
6c_P-0.0019776984-5103/607202 + 19737 sqrt(921) / 93205507-0.000439+0.0342796610
7R_fl0the floor has slack0none

z_p and g are low-side constants of the sextic structure, not row counts: z_p = 1/6 is the pole of zeta_F(6z) and g = 1/6 comes from the sixth-power form of the exceptional Gram frequencies (K_R^{1/6}, line 8541). Neither is a free parameter of the method; their prices say how much the abscissa leans on them, not that a lemma could move them (inferred). The numerator cost n = 1/2 is the pointwise size of the reflected L-value at Re w = 1 - a; a scalar n below 1/2 stands in for a bound averaged over the bin, which is a change of structure, so its price is the marginal value of such a change, not of a sharper exponent (inferred).

5. The abscissa as a piecewise function of each input

Every abscissa in this section is below 7/8 and conditional on R1 and R2.

Regime A (the paper's neighbourhood), closed form. With g = z_p = 1/6 and only the row inputs moving, put rho = (3 - c_M - 2 c_P)/((2 - 2 c_P)(1 - c_M)) (37/14 at the paper). Then delta_* is the root in (0, alpha) of

(3 - 2 rho) d^2 + (2 rho alpha - alpha - 2/3 + 2 rho/3) d - 2 rho alpha/3 = 0, sigma = 11/12 - (5 - 6 delta_*) / (36 (1 + 2 delta_*)),

so c_M and c_P act only through rho (derived). For general g, z_p the tangency is K(delta) = k_0 + k_1 delta with k_1 = 2 z_p/g, k_0 = (2 z_p - 5g + 6 g z_p)/(3g) (a numerator cost n other than 1/2 subtracts 2(n - 1/2) from k_1), and (ell, b) solve two linear equations (assembly.regime_A). Regime A holds from the paper's value up to the first break:

inputregime A holds towhat binds thereabscissa there
z_p (raised)0.1751510556the floor bin0.8679871838
n (lowered)0.4908887159the intermediate range0.8744203215
g (lowered)0.1567188215the floor bin0.8743819388
c_M (raised)0.5361872194the supply hypothesis0.8745985237
alpha (lowered)0.6098049914b reaches 00.8733861759
c_P (raised)0.5261221985x leaves 1/20.8740683460

Past the break:

6. What each input must reach, alone

input (paper value)beat 0.8748867reach 0.87reach 13/15
z_p (1/6)0.16675332200.17271987690.1767414708
n (1/2)0.49881019770.3708105098no: every n >= 0 stays at or above 659/759
g (1/6)0.16529282460.0890072152 to 0.0890074160181/4290
c_M (1/2)0.5073016702no: ceiling 0.8740524834no
alpha (5/6)0.81869035850.2946252341no: every alpha stays at or above 167/192
c_P (2/9)0.2565018832no: ceiling 0.8740524834no
R_fl (1)no (zero price)nono

Every entry is exact: regime-A crossings to 10^-12 from the closed form, the alpha crossing of 0.87 in closed form, the others from a dual witness above the level at one end and a checked geometry below it at the other. All are conditional on R1 and R2. The improvements in the first column are candidates about this assembly with a hypothetically stronger input, not claims that such an input exists.

7. Ceilings

All rows of this table are ceilings of the frozen frame (bin ceiling 5/6 with no Delta margin, the paper's floor bin, contour and supply hypothesis), conditional on R1 and R2.

frameceilingrows of the dual witnessgrade
as written, every (c_M, c_P, alpha)167/192 = 0.8697916667low side, floor, M + ell <= 1, b >= 0derived; attained for alpha up to 27/100 and reached at 0.2757692192
as written, every (c_M, c_P), alpha = 5/60.8740524834low side, endpoint at x = 0, intermediate, M + ell <= 1derived; attainment needs a stronger marked lemma
as written, alpha >= 5/6, every (c_M, c_P)84031/96156 = 0.8739028246low side, floor, intermediate at 5/6, M + ell <= 1derived; weaker than the row above at alpha = 5/6
the same four rows, bin ceiling 3/4368153/422028 = 0.8723425934low side, floor, intermediate at 3/4, M + ell <= 1derived (relaxation inferred)
intermediate range dropped, floor 1/50167/192the rows of the first linederived (relaxation inferred)
also floor delta_0 -> 013/15 = 0.8666666667low side, row-norm loss, floor, M + ell <= 1derived (relaxation inferred)
as written, every numerator cost n >= 0659/759 = 0.8682476943low side, floor at n = 0, M + ell <= 1, b >= 0derived

The first is attained exactly: the geometry (3/16, 13/16, 0) passes every row at the abscissa 167/192 with no slack at alpha = 1/4, 1/5 and 27/100, and fails at alpha = 7/25, just past the floor point. The second is attained in the float LP at c_M = 9/10 with the supply hypothesis dropped, and a geometry checked on the whole rectangle confirms it there; but at c_M = 9/10 the second width condition of Lemma marked fails (2r + 8z - 3 = 215/149, which must be negative), so that attainment is a statement about a marked lemma without that condition, not about Lemma marked.

8. Limitations

The doors

Candidate status: the paper's inputs give the exact optimum 0.8749570698 over all geometries with the frozen choices as printed, conditional on R1 and R2 (both inferred); proof status: exact arithmetic on transcribed formulas, unreviewed.

Active constraints at the optimum

  1. The endpoint inequality at (delta_*, x = 1/2), weight mu = 0.1875643953. Its inputs' prices are the table of section 4: z_p, n and g dominate, then c_M, alpha, c_P.
  2. The dual length M + ell <= 1 (line 8246), price nu = 0.0625214651 per unit of relaxation.
  3. Slack, in the order they bind as inputs improve: the floor bin (0.0058792912; first along z_p and g, second along alpha), the intermediate range (0.0026581589; first along n), the supply hypothesis (0.0132242767; first along c_M), the boundary x = 1/2 (0.0091161574; first along c_P). Along alpha the first to bind is b >= 0, which is not a slack of the optimum but the sign of b.

The frozen-constant inventory

frozen choicevaluebindswhat relaxing it tradestrade shape
floor bin delta_01/50 (line 15843)first along z_p and g, second along alpha; sets 167/192 against 13/15rows between the new floor and 51/100 need witnesses (line 4511), and the loss uniformity rests on delta >= 1/50 (line 16076)genuine
intermediate ranget = 1, no slots, d <= 1/2, delta <= alpha (line 16146)first along nslots there need a finer mesh, an optimized t needs none (inferred); its slack 0.0026581589 is unused at the optimumgenuine
bin ceilingdelta <= 5/6 (line 6825)through the intermediate range and the large-delta rows, evaluated at 5/6 with no marginthe dynamic value 2 sigma_0 - 1, about 3/4, moves the four-row bound from 84031/96156 to 368153/422028 (relaxation inferred)genuine
supply hypothesisuniform over t in [1, 3/2] (line 15195)first along c_M; along g below 4/53a per-bin hypothesis only needs the capacity at t_* (inferred)genuine
row-norm bookkeepingevery summand lossless (line 8325)pins 7/8 exactlytotal accounting (R1) moves the optimum to 0.8749570698genuine
plain capacity kappa3/4 (line 15327)through c_Ptying it to the target gives 0.87495701942, outside the lemma's range (line 12532)small
contour z_017/50 (line 15742)never at d = h, where it cancelsnonenone

The information class